Analyzing spatial visual characteristics in Japanese stroll gardens based on eye-tracking technology: Case study of Saihō-ji Garden

The Japanese garden Saihō-ji is used as a case study to evaluate the spatial-visual characteristics of sequential landscapes using eye-tracking technology. We present objective data and quantitative analysis subjective behavior, addressing lack research in landscape perception. In this study, we combine virtual reality technologies collect statistical for an entire through static stimulus images. produced are enable direct assessment elements objects. correlation between spatial compositions indicators reveals that different have varying effects on distinct gaze elements. While provides preliminary validation, it still has certain limitations. Factors such visual fatigue demographic differences should be considered future studies. Further, our findings emphasize viability technology investigating landscapes, prompting further field.